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Principles of design of a set-reset finite state logic nanomachine
Michael Klein, Levine, and F. Remacle Pulsed electrical set and reset inputs are used to simulate the temporal action of a finite state
machine in a three terminal configuration for a variety of arrangements. The gate electrode is
necessary only if it is of interest to tune the tunneling rate and to compensate for background
charges. When the output is the current, a source and drain electrodes are required. If the output is
determined by measuring charge occupancy, then a single junction suffices. The electron transfer
rates are computed from the free energy change for a single electron transfer to or from a quantum
dot of size such that only charge quantization matters. For a small enough dot the device could
operate at room temperature. An asymmetric configuration of the source and drain favors a longer
term time preservation of the memory of the device. An alternative design that operates with the
same energetics and kinetic parameters is to pulse the resistance rather than the voltage. JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS 104, 044509, 2008 
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